St. Trophime in Arles, Southern France, is a magnificent medieval church that served as the Cathedral of the archdiocese of Arles until 1791, when Arles became part of the archdiocese of Aix. Inside the refectory on the north side of the twelfth-century cloisters, visitors can admire a number of seventeenth century tapestries stemming from the ateliers of Felletin and Aubusson (former County of La Marche, now part of the Creuse département). During the seventeenth century, French tapestry-making gained in significance and eventually took over the leading position from Brussels. The ateliers of Aubusson and Felletin were then placed under the supervision of the Royal manufactures of Gobelins and Beauvais (the Marche county had been part of the domains of the French crown since Francis I. seized it in 1527).
"Le combat entre Tancrède et Argant", St. Trophime, Arles; taken by FJM on 27 August 2009
The Provence region was an important market for these ateliers. Notarial deeds indicate the presence of tapestry merchants from Aubusson and Felletin who sold to churches and the local nobility. The tapestries of St. Trophime are arranged around the theme of Jérusalem délivrée ("rescued Jerusalem") and mainly display scenes from the life of Godefroy de Bouillon, who led the first crusade and ruled the Kingdom of Jerusalem in the eleventh century.
"Godefroy de Bouillon écoutant l'ange Gabriel", St. Trophime, Arles; taken by FJM on 27 August 2009
Recent Comments